Education requirements range from a high school diploma to a college degree or higher.
Job opportunities in most local police departments will be favorable for qualified individuals, while competition is expected for jobs in State and Federal agencies.
Bilingual applicants with college training in police science or with military police experience will have the best opportunities.
Scientific research and development services firms and the Federal Government employ over half of all physicists and astronomers.
Most jobs in basic research usually require a doctoral degree; master's degree holders qualify for some jobs in applied research and development; bachelor's degree holders often qualify as research assistants or for other physics-related occupations, such as technicians.
Applicants may face competition for basic research positions due to limited funding; however, those with a background in physics or astronomy may have good opportunities in related fields, such as engineering and technology.
Many physicians and surgeons work long, irregular hours.
Acceptance to medical school is highly competitive.
Formal education and training requirements—typically 4 years of undergraduate school, 4 years of medical school, and 3 to 8 years of internship and residency—are among the most demanding of any occupation, but earnings are among the highest.
Job opportunities should be very good, particularly in rural and low-income areas.
Automotive service technicians and mechanics must continually adapt to changing technology and repair techniques.
Formal automotive technician training is the best preparation.
Opportunities should be very good for those who complete postsecondary automotive training programs; those without formal automotive training are likely to face competition for entry-level jobs.
Nearly 9 out of 10 loan officers work for commercial banks, savings institutions, credit unions, and related financial institutions.
Educational requirements range from a high school diploma for many loan officers to a bachelor’s degree for commercial loan officers; previous banking, lending, or sales experience is highly valued.
Good job opportunities are expected for mortgage and consumer loan officers and excellent opportunities are expected for commercial loan officers.
Earnings often fluctuate with the number of loans generated, rising substantially when the economy is strong and interest rates are low.