Most jobs are part time and have few educational requirements, attracting many young people to the occupation—21 percent of these workers were 16 to 19 years old in 2008, about six times the proportion for all workers.
Job openings are expected to be abundant through 2018, which will create excellent opportunities for jobseekers.
Tips comprise a major portion of earnings for servers, so keen competition is expected for jobs in fine dining and more popular restaurants where potential tips are greatest.
Animal lovers get satisfaction in this occupation, but the work can be unpleasant, physically and emotionally demanding, and sometimes dangerous.
Most workers are trained on the job, but employers generally prefer to hire people who have experience with animals; some jobs require formal education.
Most positions will present excellent employment opportunities; however, keen competition is expected for jobs as zookeepers and marine mammal trainers.
Most workers in these occupations have prior experience in the food service or hospitality industries.
While most workers have some postsecondary training, many experienced workers with less education can still be promoted into these positions.
Job opportunities are expected to be good, largely because of high turnover; however, keen competition is expected for jobs at upscale restaurants that generally pay more.
Good employment opportunities are expected because of the need to replace the large number of workers who leave the occupation each year.
Many salespersons work evenings and weekends, particularly during peak retail periods.
Employers look for people who enjoy working with others and who have good communication skills, an interest in sales work, a neat appearance, and a courteous demeanor.
Although advancement opportunities are limited, having a college degree or a great deal of experience may help retail salespersons move into management positions.
