Military and Protective Services

Private Investigator

  • Work hours are often irregular, and the work can be dangerous.
  • About 21 percent are self-employed.
  • Keen competition is expected for most jobs.
  • Most private detectives and investigators have some college education and previous experience in investigative work.
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Firefighter

  • Fire fighting involves hazardous conditions and long, irregular hours.
  • About 9 out of 10 fire fighters were employed by local governments.
  • Applicants generally must pass written, physical, and medical examinations, and candidates with some postsecondary education are increasingly preferred.
  • Keen competition for jobs is expected because this occupation attracts many qualified candidates.
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Probation Officer

  • State and local governments employ most of these workers.
  • A bachelor's degree in social work, criminal justice, psychology, or a related field is usually required.
  • Employment growth, which is projected to be faster than the average, is dependent on government funding.
  • Job opportunities are expected to be excellent.
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Security Guard

  • Job opportunities should be favorable, but competition is expected for some higher paying jobs.
  • Because of limited formal training requirements and flexible hours, this occupation attracts many individuals seeking a second or part-time job.
  • These jobs can be hazardous.
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Police Officer or Detective

  • Police work can be dangerous and stressful.
  • Education requirements range from a high school diploma to a college degree or higher.
  • Job opportunities in most local police departments will be favorable for qualified individuals, while competition is expected for jobs in State and Federal agencies.
  • Bilingual applicants with college training in police science or with military police experience will have the best opportunities.
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Correctional Officer

  • The work can be stressful and hazardous; correctional officers have one of the highest rates of nonfatal on-the-job injuries.
  • Most jobs are in State and local government prisons and jails.
  • Job opportunities are expected to be favorable.
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Military

  • Some training and duty assignments are hazardous, even in peacetime; hours and working conditions can be arduous and vary substantially, and personnel must strictly conform to military rules at all times.
  • Requirements vary by branch of service, but enlisted personnel need at least a high school diploma or its equivalent while officers need a bachelor's or graduate degree.
  • Opportunities should be excellent in all branches of the Armed Forces for applicants who meet designated standards.
  • Military personnel are eligible for retirement after 20 years of service.
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